Activating mutations in STIM1 and ORAI1 cause overlapping syndromes of tubular myopathy and congenital miosis

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Activating mutations in STIM1 and ORAI1 cause overlapping syndromes of tubular myopathy and congenital miosis.

Signaling through the store-operated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel regulates critical cellular functions, including gene expression, cell growth and differentiation, and Ca(2+) homeostasis. Loss-of-function mutations in the CRAC channel pore-forming protein ORAI1 or the Ca(2+) sensing protein stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) result in severe immune dysfunction and nonprog...

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Immunodeficiency due to mutations in ORAI1 and STIM1.

Lymphocyte activation requires Ca(2+) influx through specialized Ca(2+) channels in the plasma membrane. In T cells the predominant Ca(2+) channel is the Ca(2+) release activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel encoded by the gene ORAI1. ORAI1 is activated by stromal interaction molecule (STIM) 1 that is localized in the ER where it senses the concentration of stored Ca(2+). Following antigen binding to ...

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Missense mutations of ACTA1 cause dominant congenital myopathy with cores.

A M Kaindl, F Rüschendorf, S Krause, H-H Goebel, K Koehler, C Becker, D Pongratz, J MüllerHöcker, P Nürnberg, G Stoltenburg-Didinger, H Lochmüller, A Huebner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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Mutations in Orai1 transmembrane segment 1 cause STIM1-independent activation of Orai1 channels at glycine 98 and channel closure at arginine 91.

Stim and Orai proteins comprise the molecular machinery of Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels. As an approach toward understanding the gating of Orai1 channels, we investigated effects of selected mutations at two conserved sites in the first transmembrane segment (TM1): arginine 91 located near the cytosolic end of TM1 and glycine 98 near the middle of TM1. Orai1 R91C, when coexpr...

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Diagnostic dilemma in overlapping congenital syndromes.

Chromosomal or segmental aneusomy are an important cause of congenital malformations, emphasizing the need for cytogenetic evaluation. Many congenital malformations, especially those with multi-systemic anomalies present overlapping phenotypic features that could partly be attributed to multiple gene deregulations. Moreover, the expressivity of phenotypic features of a particular syndrome could...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312520111